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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 105
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 86
Near-Optimum Carotid Disease Analysis using Ultrasound Image Data C.F. Castro1, C.A. Conceição António1, L.C. Sousa1, R. Santos2 and E. Azevedo2
1IDMEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal
, "Near-Optimum Carotid Disease Analysis using Ultrasound Image Data", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 86, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.105.86
Keywords: optimization, neural network, carotid bifurcation, Doppler ultrasound analysis.
Summary
The aim of this paper is to develop a new set-up to infer on significant disturbances
in the downstream flow field in a stenosed carotid artery based on the analysis of
clinical ultrasound acquisitions. A patient-specific numerical simulation system for
the analysis of arterial blood flow under pulsatile conditions using an artificial
neural network (ANN) with optimal configuration was implemented. The ANN
topology was regarded as a solution of an optimization problem learning from
carotid ultrasound data imaging. An iterative process based on a genetic search
found the optimal ANN design, namely the number of nodes of the hidden layer, the
weights and the bias of neurons and activation functions. The ANN predictions of
patient-specific axial velocity patterns were introduced as boundary conditions for
carotid flow simulation under pulsatile conditions. The hemodynamic behaviour of a
stenotic carotid artery is addressed.
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