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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 105
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 56
Trajectory Planning for a Rotating Extensible Robotic Manipulator: Design for Collision Avoidance and Accurate Position Placement M. Dupac
Department of Design and Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, United Kingdom M. Dupac, "Trajectory Planning for a Rotating Extensible Robotic Manipulator: Design for Collision Avoidance and Accurate Position Placement", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 56, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.105.56
Keywords: motion planning, trajectory, manipulator, robotic arm.
Summary
The modelling and simulation of robotic arm manipulators are considered very
important factors in planning their end-effector trajectory (motion planning) thus
improving productivity and reduce production costs by optimising their designs. To
achieve the strategic performance objectives and at least some, if not all, of the
design requirements and goals, the existing algorithms need to be re-examined,
revised, improved or rewritten.
Trajectory planning is a complicated and elaborate task which plays an important
role in the design of robotic arm manipulators. Some of those design requirements
include minimization of link deflection, collision avoidance, and accurate endeffector
position placement (reach different targets) and orientation (achieve specific
tasks). To achieve these requirements, new motion planning algorithms, based on
accurate mathematical modelling and simulation of the robotic arm manipulators,
along with structural design changes should be considered.
In this paper a new algorithm for planning the end-effector (active end) trajectory
of a rotating extensible robotic link-arm manipulator with collision avoidance and
accurate position placement is proposed. The algorithm built upon the "most
appropriate" placement of the base of the robotic manipulator takes into
consideration the length (design) of the robotic arm manipulator. The trajectory of
the end-effector is described using the non-active end of the extensible link and the
base location of the manipulator. The non-active end, which control the position of
the active end of the robotic arm, follows a constrained trajectory derived using the
desired position of the end-effector and the computational geometry theory. With the
end-effector kinematic constraints taken into account, optimized trajectories may be
considered further.
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