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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 105
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 38
Buckling Analysis of Aluminium Alloy Structures accounting for Friction Stir Welding Effects R.M.F. Paulo1, P. Carlone2, R.A.F. Valente1, F. Teixeira-Dias3 and G.S. Palazzo2
1GRIDS Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Portugal
R.M.F. Paulo, P. Carlone, R.A.F. Valente, F. Teixeira-Dias, G.S. Palazzo, "Buckling Analysis of Aluminium Alloy Structures accounting for Friction Stir Welding Effects", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 38, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.105.38
Keywords: stiffened panel, friction stir welding, residual stresses, finite element analysis, buckling, contour method, collapse load, thermal softening, aluminium alloy 2024-T3.
Summary
The joining of aluminium alloy parts using welding techniques can be responsible
for changes in the final structures such as geometrical distortions, variation of
material properties and residual stresses. These effects can influence the strength of
structures and must be taken into account at the design stage. The main objective of
the work, described in this paper, is to assess the influence of friction stir welding
processes on the load capacity of a stiffened panel subjected to longitudinal
compressive loads. A numerical model, based on a finite element approach and
simulating the friction stir welding process, is developed in order to evaluate these
induced effects on a stiffened panel structure. Afterwards, a compressive load is
applied on the structure until the collapse load is reached. The results are compared
with those coming from a model not including welding simulation. It is inferred that
welding effects (namely, residual stresses and material properties changes) can
strongly reduce the collapse load level of the studied structure.
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