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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 105
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 2
Finite Element Methodology for Railway Switch Simulation H. Hemida1, E. Stewart2 and C. Roberts2
1School of Civil Engineering, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
H. Hemida, E. Stewart, C. Roberts, "Finite Element Methodology for Railway Switch Simulation", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 2, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.105.2
Keywords: railway, switch and crossing, finite element analysis, run-through, Abaqus Explicit, rail clamp point locking system.
Summary
This paper details the methodology followed to carry out a full finite element
analysis using ABAQUS/Explicit, of a CVS 9.25 turnout to the left being locked by
a rail clamp point locking system. To this end, a comprehensive three-dimensional
CAD model of the switch and point operating equipment was created, which
included the modelling of the switch rails, stock rails, stretcher bars, supplementary
drive system and all the different parts that make up the rail clamp point locking
system. The three-dimensional modelling procedure for the different parts is
specified. Constraints and boundary conditions to best simulate the relative
movement of the different parts of the switch are also detailed. The creation of such
a switch and the finite element methodology described in this paper set the starting
point for different types of tests to be carried out, such as the possibility to study the
physical performance of the turnout when the points are thrown. Taking into account
the vast number of parts that were modelled and the complex geometry of some of
them, measures had to be taken to reduce the impracticable computational time. In
this manner, some parts were simplified, rigid bodies were defined and a structured
hexahedral mesh was used. After all these simplifications the drive force test was
carried out with results briefly presented here and validated using real experimental
data.
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