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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 106
PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 239
Numerical and Experimental Assessment of the Effects of Specimen Size on Shrinkage Cracking of Concrete X.M. Zhou1, W. Dong1,2, O.G. Oladiran1, Z.M. Wu2 and G. Kastiukas1
1School of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, United Kingdom
X.M. Zhou, W. Dong, O.G. Oladiran, Z.M. Wu, G. Kastiukas, "Numerical and Experimental Assessment of the Effects of Specimen Size on Shrinkage Cracking of Concrete", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 239, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.106.239
Keywords: crack detection, cracking prediction, early-age concrete, geometry effect, restrained shrinkage, ring test..
Summary
An elliptical ring test method is proposed to replace circular ring test methods
recommended by ASTM and AASHTO for faster and more reliable assessment of
the cracking tendency of concrete. A numerical model is also proposed to simulate
stress development and crack initiation in restrained concrete rings subject to
circumferential drying. Cracking age and position of a series of circular and
elliptical, thin and thick rings are obtained from numerical analyses which agree
reasonably well with the experimental results. Compared with circular rings,
elliptical rings with certain geometry can shorten the ring test duration. It is also
found that there are multiple cracks in the elliptical rings with some cracks initiated
but not propagated through the concrete ring wall. In thin rings, cracks initiate at
their inner circumference and propagate towards their outer one while in thick rings
cracks initiate at the outer circumference and propagate towards their inner one.
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