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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 106
PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 179
A Constitutive Three-Dimensional Interface Model for Masonry Walls subjected to High Strain Rates P.B. Lourenço, S. Hashemi and J.M. Pereira
ISISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal , "A Constitutive Three-Dimensional Interface Model for Masonry Walls subjected to High Strain Rates", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 179, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.106.179
Keywords: masonry, drop weight, dynamic increase factor, interface model, out-of-plane behaviour..
Summary
Investigation of the dynamic properties of construction materials is critical for
structural engineering. The strain rate effect influences the properties of most
constructions materials and this effect on materials such as concrete or steel has been
intensively investigated. However, such studies on masonry materials are scarce.
Understanding the strain rate effect on masonry materials is important for proper
modelling and design of masonry structures under high velocity impacts or blast
loads. The work, described in this paper, aims to study the behaviour of masonry at
different strain rates. First, a drop weight impact machine is used at different heights
and weights introducing different levels of strain rate. Then, a dynamic constitutive
material interface model that includes an non-associated flow rule and high strain
rate effects is proposed. The model capability is validated with numerical
simulations of unreinforced block work masonry walls subjected to impact.
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