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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 106
PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY Edited by:
Paper 108
Compatible Interventions for Stone Systems: An Optimization Problem A. Isebaert, L. Van Parys, D. Laplume, L. Leoskool and T. Descamps
Research Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, University of Mons, Belgium A. Isebaert, L. Van Parys, D. Laplume, L. Leoskool, T. Descamps, "Compatible Interventions for Stone Systems: An Optimization Problem", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 108, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.106.108
Keywords: masonry, restoration, mortar compatibility, genetic algorithm, NSGA II..
Summary
In order to keep our architectural built heritage in a good condition, restoration
interventions have to be executed. Hereby, specific mortars are used to fill in joints
or missing parts of stone facades. It is the development of these mortars that can be
optimized since, currently, the design of these mortars is based on experience and
trial-and-error and the mortars might not fulfil the demands. Previous studies already
established what these demands should be, and in which order these demands can be
ranked preferentially. In this paper, the authors discuss a theoretical method to
design compatible restoration mortars by treating it as a multi-objective optimization
problem. After determining the objective functions and the constraints, the approach
was fixed as a stochastic discrete approach. The NSGA II algorithm was found
suitable for the optimization, in which each individual represents a raw mortar mix.
Based on published literature, investigations have been initiated for the practical
evaluation of concerned objective functions with significant successes despite some
difficulties still to be overcome in the mathematical prediction of migration aspects.
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