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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 328
Numerical Simulation of the Air Flow and Thermal Comfort in a Train Cabin M. Konstantinov1 and C. Wagner1,2
1Institute of Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics, University of Technology Ilmenau, Germany
M. Konstantinov, C. Wagner, "Numerical Simulation of the Air Flow and Thermal Comfort in a Train Cabin", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 328, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.328
Keywords: thermal comfort model, computational fluid dynamics, fiala-manikin-model, cabin air flow.
Summary
Results of numerical simulations of the air flow including the heat transport and the
thermal radiation as well as the thermal comfort of passengers in a train cabin are
presented. The computations have been performed by coupling flow simulations
conducted with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code OpenFOAM with
finite-element simulations of the heat transport within the passengers using the code
THESEUS-FE. With the latter the bodies of passengers were modelled based on
various layers with different heat transport characteristics to account for effects like
blood flow, heat transfer through the skin and the clothing as well as activity levels
and ambient humidity. With these computations we simulated and analysed the
thermal comfort of passengers in the cabin of DLRs concept train called next
generation train (NGT).
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