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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 283
A Study of the Equivalent Acoustic Method for Carbody Profiles of High Speed Trains S.S. Ding, Y.J. Zhao, X.J. Deng, A.Q. Tian, J. Du and S.Q. Liu
CSR Qingdao Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co. Ltd, Qingdao, China S.S. Ding, Y.J. Zhao, X.J. Deng, A.Q. Tian, J. Du, S.Q. Liu, "A Study of the Equivalent Acoustic Method for Carbody Profiles of High Speed Trains", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 283, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.283
Keywords: equivalent acoustic method, aluminum alloy extrusion, hybrid FE-SEA method, high speed train.
Summary
The prediction of mid-frequencies of vibro-acoustic systems is always a challenge.
Recently, the hybrid FE-SEA method is widely used to predict the car interior and
outside noise in the mid-frequency band. Nevertheless, even if hybrid the FE-SEA
method has been applied successfully in the automotive field, as a result of the
difference of the train structure and the motorcar, this method needs to be further
investigated in order to be applied to the railway sector. The whole car body of a
high-speed train is a complex structure and the hollow aluminium alloy extrusion of
the body frame which is composed of two layers and corrugated rib panels in
between is used for high speed trains. If this structure is directly divided into an
SEA subsystem, there will be too many thin but long plates, which not only
increases the amount of computation but also aggravates the coupling errors of
subsystems, therefore a method using the equivalent model of the general laminate
to simplify the body profile is proposed in this paper.
According to the theory of mode analysis and sound insulation, the equivalent
simplification principle follows the same dynamic characteristics and similar sound
insulation performance. In this paper, a local model of the carbody floor structure
was used to analyse the sound insulation before and after applying the equivalent
model as well as the modal frequencies of the first five orders. After comprehensive
comparison analysis of the simulated and test results, this equivalent method can be
applied to simulate and model the hollow aluminum alloy extrusion profiles. Finally,
a hybrid FE-SEA model of whole carbody for a high speed train is established based
the features of the high speed train structure, in order to predict interior noise within
a frequency range of 100-1000Hz and to further verify the equivalent method for
carbody profiles.
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