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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 253
A New Parameter Identification Method for Railway Vehicle Models Using Stationary Tests M. Aizpun1, A. Alonso2 and J. Vinolas3
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile
M. Aizpun, A. Alonso, J. Vinolas, "A New Parameter Identification Method for Railway Vehicle Models Using Stationary Tests", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 253, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.253
Keywords: parameter identification, railway vehicle model, uncertainty, stationary tests, singular value decomposition, virtual acceptance process.
Summary
The work carried out in this paper is focused on improving the validation process of
mathematical models of railway vehicles. Moreover, the reliability of multi-body
simulation results used for predicting the vehicle behaviour is determined by the
model building process and the accuracy of the model parameters.
Therefore, the objective of this paper is to develop a parameter identification
methodology in order to obtain accurate estimations of the vehicle model parameters
by means of the results of the stationary tests during the acceptance process. For this
purpose a new criterion is developed (SVD criterion), based on the singular value
decomposition analysis, which provides useful information about which parameters
could be identified in each test and which measurements must be taken for ensuring
that the parameters are correctly estimated. Furthermore, this methodology allows
for the probabilistic calculation of the model parameters, by estimating confidence
uncertainty margins for those parameters. These parameter uncertainties are caused
by the measurement uncertainties of the sensors used in the acceptance tests.
Regarding the validation of the methodology, virtual verifications were performed.
The virtual validation was carried out by applying the methodology to virtual results
of the wheel unloading test, analysing the parameters that could be identified. Four
significant model parameters can be accurately calculated for the analysed vehicle:
vertical primary and secondary suspension stiffness, stiffness of the anti-roll bar, and
height of the null moment point (the lateral/roll coupling effect of the air spring).
These parameters can be estimated by only adding two additional measurements (the
vertical displacements of the primary and secondary suspensions) to the mandatory
ones according to EN14363.
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