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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 251
Application of Modal Analysis on Railway Vehicles using On-track Measurements L.M. Erviti1 and J.G. Gimenez2
1CETEST, Test and Analysis Centre, Beasain, Spain
L.M. Erviti, J.G. Gimenez, "Application of Modal Analysis on Railway Vehicles using On-track Measurements", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 251, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.251
Keywords: operational modal analysis, subsystem identification, railway suspensions, on-track measurements, stabilization diagram, model validation.
Summary
Identification of the experimental modal parameters of a railway vehicle is a
powerful tool in the designing of the suspension elements. However, its application
has been scarce because the weight of the system, added to the presence of nonlinearities
in the suspension elements, makes the application of conventional modal
analysis techniques difficult. The most commonly used techniques have been impact
method, relaxation method and excitation by means of one or multiple shakers.
This paper presents the application of a combined deterministic-stochastic
subspace system identification method for the identification of the modal parameters
of a railway vehicle. The proposed testing methodology employs acceleration
signals measured during an on-track test. With this methodology, in difference with
the other methods, the excitation employed is the one that the vehicle experiences
during its normal working conditions, assuring that the identified parameters are
those corresponding to the linearized equations of motion corresponding to the
excitation level under operating conditions.
The proposed technique has been applied to a numerical model and the
influence of noise in the measurements has been analyzed. Finally, the proposed
testing methodology has been applied to a high speed train. A description of the
testing method and results obtained is presented.
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