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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 221

Numerical Study of Trenches for the Reduction of Vibrations Induced by Traffic

J. Barbosa, P. Alves Costa and R. Calçada

Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
, "Numerical Study of Trenches for the Reduction of Vibrations Induced by Traffic", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 221, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.221
Keywords: traffic induced vibrations, wave propagation, trenches.

Summary
This paper studies the efficiency of trenches constructed alongside a railway track as mitigation measures for vibrations induced by moving trains. A two-and-a-halfdimensional coupled boundary element-finite element methodology (2.5D BEMFEM) is used, being the main difference between this approach and similar methodologies proposed in previous works the fact that the fundamental solutions used to develop the BEM are obtained with the thin-layer method. The conditions at an existing and operational stretch of the Portuguese Railway Network are used as a scenario for the investigations, in which the behaviour of open trenches, concrete filled trenches and geofoam filled trenches is analysed for the passage of an Alfa Pendular train at the speed 220km/h. The train-track interaction is considered in the analyses and the efficiency of the trenches along the longitudinal direction is investigated.

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