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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 221
Numerical Study of Trenches for the Reduction of Vibrations Induced by Traffic J. Barbosa, P. Alves Costa and R. Calçada
Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal , "Numerical Study of Trenches for the Reduction of Vibrations Induced by Traffic", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 221, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.221
Keywords: traffic induced vibrations, wave propagation, trenches.
Summary
This paper studies the efficiency of trenches constructed alongside a railway track as
mitigation measures for vibrations induced by moving trains. A two-and-a-halfdimensional
coupled boundary element-finite element methodology (2.5D BEMFEM)
is used, being the main difference between this approach and similar
methodologies proposed in previous works the fact that the fundamental solutions
used to develop the BEM are obtained with the thin-layer method. The conditions at
an existing and operational stretch of the Portuguese Railway Network are used as a
scenario for the investigations, in which the behaviour of open trenches, concrete
filled trenches and geofoam filled trenches is analysed for the passage of an Alfa
Pendular train at the speed 220km/h. The train-track interaction is considered in the
analyses and the efficiency of the trenches along the longitudinal direction is
investigated.
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