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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 178
Satellite Navigation Standardisation in the Railway Domain E. González1, V. Antón1 and M.-L. Mathieu2
1Ineco, Madrid, Spain
, "Satellite Navigation Standardisation in the Railway Domain", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 178, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.178
Keywords: standardisation, GNSS, railway locator architecture, operational environment.
Summary
The European Commission (DG ENTR) has recently required support for the
Standardisation of Satellite Navigation Systems (GNSS) for Terrestrial applications.
Matching those needs, a consortium led by FDC (France) has launched the
SAGITER project. Starting in February 2013, SAGITER will last two years and
aims at compiling all the technical notes produced during the project timeframe to be
submitted for its approval to the ETSI TC-SES/SCN Group. In this project, a unified
expression of needs from the different user communities (rail, road, etc.) is being
sought, concerning common requirements on GNSS applications. SAGITER targets
at ensuring consistency with the current on-going space industry standardisation
activities in the European Telecommunication Standards Institute (ETSI), the
European Committee for Standardisation (CEN), the European Committee for
Electrotechnical Standardisation (CENELEC) and the Union Industry of Signalling
(UNISIG). The project will finalize the standardisation process for EGNOS and
Galileo in key application areas, and specifically for the terrestrial transport and
multimodal domains and will liaise with other standardisation bodies (ISO, OMA,
3GPP, UNISIG GNSS WG). This paper focuses on the application of this unified
approach for standardisation to the railway field: it reports on the activities
performed regarding the definition of reference architectures for standardisation of
locator units based on GNSS and will analyse the resulting benefits for rail
stakeholders. The reference architecture diagram for the railway location unit case
includes as basic technical enablers: a GNSS sensor; inertial sensor; hybridization
and integrity algorithms; and communication modem. In addition, significant
activity has been carried out on the definition of the operational environments,
considering the elevation mask, signal attenuation, multipath, interference and user
dynamics.
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