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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 127
A Procedure to Assess Subballast Filtration under Cyclic Loading L.D. Trani1,2 and B. Indraratna2
1Coffey Geotechnics Pty Ltd, Wollongong, Australia
L.D. Trani, B. Indraratna, "A Procedure to Assess Subballast Filtration under Cyclic Loading", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 127, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.127
Keywords: granular filter, filter porosity, subballast, seepage, cyclic loads, filter permeability.
Summary
Occurrences of inadequacies of subballast as a filtration layer of the ballasted rail
tracks would become persistent if inappropriate criteria were still being used in the
design. Traditionally, the subballast is considered mainly to act as a stress
dissipation layer, more commonly known as a capping layer. Attention towards its
function as a granular filter is proven by the fact that common design practice uses
design criteria that are primarily based on steady seepage loading that is common in
embankment dams. The seepage hydraulics through porous media is influenced by
the cyclic mechanical loading generated by passing trains. Under the influence of
cyclic train loading, subballast particles rearrange and attempt to attain a more stable
configuration through the process of vertical compression, lateral spreading, and
particle degradation. The deformability of the pore medium itself would then affect
the filter condition due to the changes in porosity and its subsequent impact on
hydraulic conductivity. This paper presents a procedure that combines a family of
formulations and configuration charts that considers the effectiveness of the
subballast as a granular filter being dependent on the reduction of its porosity and
hydraulic conductivity over time.
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