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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 115
Out-Of-Roundness: Simulation and Real-Life Measurements R. Schmid1, P. Mittermayr2, D. Maicz3 and W. Zottl1
1Integrated Line Management, Research & Development, ÖBB Infrastruktur AG, Vienna, Austria
R. Schmid, P. Mittermayr, D. Maicz, W. Zottl, "Out-Of-Roundness: Simulation and Real-Life Measurements", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 115, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.115
Keywords: out-of-roundness, wheel flat, weigh in motion, dynamical contact forces, wear simulation, measurement site.
Summary
For more than a decade several stationary measuring sites have been installed at
strategically chosen places in the network of the Austrian Federal Railways. These
monitor not only overloads but also different irregularities of vehicles. Important
indications to damaging vehicles are high dynamic forces. By the use of special
sensors a calculation of the out-of-roundness of the wheels is possible. This allows
to impressively circumstantiate the relationships found before in theoretical analyses
and simulations by measuring techniques. With continuing analysis the dependency
of dynamic forces on several parameters is shown and to complete the approach, the
accuracy of the measurement method is considered. From these both the
infrastructure operator and the train operator can benefit. The former is in a position
to monitor the compliance with limits defined in the standards and to react to any
irregularity immediately. The train operator profits from knowing the evolution of
his vehicles condition, which enables the operator to optimise the time of
maintenance measures. The experience from these projects and the long-term
monitoring at the stationary checkpoints supplied valuable findings that are already
used in operation.
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