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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 106
Influence of Low Temperature on Deformation and Fracture of Rail Steels F. Yu1, B. Jar1, and M. Hendry2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
F. Yu, B. Jar,, M. Hendry, "Influence of Low Temperature on Deformation and Fracture of Rail Steels", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 106, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.106
Keywords: rail steel mechanical properties, finite element method, constitutive equation, low temperature properties, Vickers indentation test.
Summary
In view of the extreme cold temperatures in the Canadian climate there has been
interest in characterizing the fracture toughness of the rail steels currently being
installed by both the Canadian National Railway and the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Past work has shown the potential for a significant drop in the fracture toughness of
rail steels within the range of temperatures common during a Canadian winter. The
ultimate objective of this study is to develop a new, versatile test method to measure
fracture toughness of rail steels so that the variation can be monitored on a regular
basis for the evaluation of rail steel in service and new steel to be put into track. This
paper summarizes the results from the first stage of this study, which is the
characterization of mechanical properties of rail steels as a function of location on
the cross section of the rail, and how these properties vary with variations of
temperature between 23 and -40°C. The results from the mechanical testing were
analysed with finite element modelling, to establish a constitutive equation for the
variation of the properties with changes in temperature. The paper also presents test
results from a preliminary investigation into the use of the Vickers indentation test
to characterize the overall mechanical behaviour of the rail steel.
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