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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 74

Finite Element Analysis of a Masonry Arch Railway Bridge using Polyurethane Polymer

P.K. Woodward1, O. Laghrouche1 and S. Thomas2

1Institute of Infrastructure and Environment, School of Built Environment, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland
2Airforce Institute of Technology, School of Air Engineering, Nigerian Air Force Base, Kaduna, Nigeria

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
P.K. Woodward, O. Laghrouche, S. Thomas, "Finite Element Analysis of a Masonry Arch Railway Bridge using Polyurethane Polymer", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 74, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.74
Keywords: finite element, structural analysis, polymer, railway.

Summary
It is known that masonry arch bridges carry a lot of rail traffic in the UK; almost all of which have been in service for many years. However, they increasingly need to be maintained and hence their performance requires enhancement to ensure increased longevity. Arch structures were designed for lower vehicle loads than they are currently subjected to. Hence this work is focused on finding a new technique of extending the scope of a proven ballast strengthening technique (XiTRACK) to allow a better distribution of the loads from the trains. In this work a static 3D finite element analysis of a masonry arch railway bridge has been conducted to study the stabilizing effects on the bridge using polyurethane polymer. A moving load across the masonry arch was also analysed to detect critical loads of maximum stress applied to the arch. The results of the finite element analysis were calibrated and verified with actual data recorded on site from the Whiley Hill bridge located at Darlington. The work presented in this paper is based on a linear elastic analysis. Further simulations using non-linear plasticity analysis are currently being performed in combination with actual site measurement data to achieve more accurate results.

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