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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 37

Simplified Model to Estimate Forces on Track Side Objects

S. Rutschmann and K. Ehrenfried

German Aerospace Center, Institute of Aerodynamics and Flow Technology, Göttingen, Germany

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
S. Rutschmann, K. Ehrenfried, "Simplified Model to Estimate Forces on Track Side Objects", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 37, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.37
Keywords: potential flow theory, head pressure pulse, train passage, moving model experiments.

Summary
This paper shows a method to predict aerodynamic loads on track side objects, such as spheres or discs, induced by the head pressure wave of a passing train. The loads are calculated using potential flow theory. The results are compared with experimental data which were measured in a moving model rig using three different train geometries. It is shown that the loads on a sphere can adequately be predicted, while it is still unclear which physical effects are important for the loads on a disc. The interaction between the flow field around the train and a track side object seems mainly to be driven by linear unsteady effects. Further, the loads depend strongly on the used train head geometry.

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