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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 34
Development of a Numerical Modelling of Snow Accumulation on a High Speed Train N. Paradot1, E. Allain2, R. Croué2, X. De La Casa3 and J. Pauline3
1Rolling Stock Department, SNCF, Paris, France
, "Development of a Numerical Modelling of Snow Accumulation on a High Speed Train", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 34, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.34
Keywords: snow accumulation, aerodynamics, climatic wind tunnel, computational fluid dynamics, high speed train, TGV.
Summary
The French National Railway Company (SNCF) has led investigations on snow
accretion phenomenon to reduce snow accumulations on a train's undercarriage.
Wind tunnel experiments have been conducted to collect data on snow behaviour
around a half scale railway mock-up and various prism shapes. The analysis of
experimental results on prisms allowed the construction of a probability law for
particle trapping on walls, in respect of the impact angle. The development of an
Euler-Lagrange numerical method, combined with adapted mathematical laws (fitted
with experimental results), led to a large calculation taking into account a whole
TGV Duplex trainset at normal cruising speed. A methodology has been developed
to make it possible using particle seeding by suspension from the ground and
domain division processes for the fluid flow and particle trajectories. The method
was then used to perform parametric studies and a mesh morphing tool was set to
allow volume description of snow accretion.
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