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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 28
Effects of Section Parameters on Rain Loads on High-Speed Trains under Crosswind C.H. Xu, C.W. Jiang, Z.X. Gao and C.H. Lee
National Laboratory for Computational Fluid Dynamics, School of Aeronautics Science & Engineering, Beihang University, China C.H. Xu, C.W. Jiang, Z.X. Gao, C.H. Lee, "Effects of Section Parameters on Rain Loads on High-Speed Trains under Crosswind", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 28, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.28
Keywords: high-speed train, rain load, sectional parameter, crosswind, heavy rain, numerical simulation.
Summary
Five two-dimensional high-speed train models are researched in this paper, and rain
load on the model under crosswind and rain are calculated. The crosswind speed
ranges from the maximum speed of level 8 12 of the Beaufort wind scale, and the
rainfall intensity ranges from 100 300mm/h. By introducing the assumption of
equivalent impact velocity, equivalent angle and equivalent impact area, an
estimation formula for rain load is established. The fitting curves of the cross force
and overturning moment correspond well with calculation, while the discrepancy
between the fitting curve for the vertical force and calculation is within 10%. Rain
load coefficients are obtained by fitting. Results indicate that the equivalent impact
area and the rain load coefficients are key parameters, and the product of these two
parameters determines the rain load. Besides, the estimation formula reveals that
rain load is proportion to the rainfall intensity and is non-linear correlation to the
crosswind speed, which corresponds with the calculation.
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