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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 8
Characteristics of Train Noise in Crosswind Conditions Z.X. Sun, G.W. Yang and D.L. Guo
Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Z.X. Sun, G.W. Yang, D.L. Guo, "Characteristics of Train Noise in Crosswind Conditions", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 8, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.8
Keywords: aerodynamic noise, non-linear acoustic solver, crosswind, detached eddies, flow separations, flow reattachments.
Summary
The aerodynamic loads and noise of high speed trains deteriorate rapidly in
crosswind conditions. Typical study usually focuses on the characteristics of
aerodynamic loads and corresponding safety issues, while less on the noise
characteristics. In the present paper, a hybrid NLAS/FW-H approach has been
adopted to investigate the near field and far field noise of high speed trains under
different yaw angles. As the root of acoustic field, typical flow phenomena in
crosswind conditions has been firstly analyzed, and flow separations and
reattachments on the train surface have been discussed in detail. For the near field
analysis, the asymmetric characteristics of acoustic field have been studied and the
comparison with that in no crosswind conditions has been performed. For the far
field analysis, the comparison of the acoustic intensity of probes in the windward
and leeward sides has been performed, and a linear relationship between the yaw
angle and the acoustic intensity has been obtained. Results in this paper could aid in
the study of amenity problem for trains running in complex conditions.
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