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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 103
PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFT COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY IN CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Edited by: Y. Tsompanakis
Paper 9
Skew Reinforcement Optimization in Concrete Shells subject to Uncertain Loading Conditions G. Bertagnoli1, L. Giordano1 and S. Mancini2
1Department of Structural, Geotechnical and Building Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
G. Bertagnoli, L. Giordano, S. Mancini, "Skew Reinforcement Optimization in Concrete Shells subject to Uncertain Loading Conditions", in Y. Tsompanakis, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Soft Computing Technology in Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 9, 2013. doi:10.4203/ccp.103.9
Keywords: concrete, genetic algorithms, loading conditions, shells, structural design.
Summary
In structural design, structures are often modeled using the finite element method (FEM). One of the most common
element types is the shell, which is used to model surfaces in three dimensional space when the surface thickness is
less than the other two dimensions. Designers are generally interested in providing a solution that respects all
the problem constraints, without trying to further improve it as optimization is not trivial even if it could yield great
benefit both from the economic and the construction point of view. Additionally, saving materials is one of the
fundamental criteria for the sustainable approach to the design. In this paper we address the skew reinforcement design
in reinforced concrete two dimensional elements (SRD2D) subject to multiple loading conditions.
It consists of determining the minimum reinforcement required to respect all the constraints given by the geometric properties and the internal actions working on it, for all the loading conditions that may occur, i.e. for different combinations of internal actions acting on the element. We present a heuristic framework that guides a genetic algorithm. Computational results show the efficacy and the effectiveness of the method.
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