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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 102
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING COMPUTING Edited by:
Paper 193
Hypoplastic Model for Clays: Issues Specific to the Finite Element Implementation T. Janda
Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering
T. Janda, "Hypoplastic Model for Clays: Issues Specific to the Finite Element Implementation", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 193, 2013. doi:10.4203/ccp.102.193
Keywords: hypoplasticity, finite element implementation, clay, Runge-Kutta method, constitutive modeling, critical state.
Summary
This paper focuses on problems related to the implementation of the hypoplastic
model for clays in the finite element method. Attention is first paid to the choice
of the integration procedure of the stress-strain relation. Three adaptive Runge-Kutta
methods of different orders are compared in terms of the efficiency, accuracy and sensitivity
to the prescribed tolerance. The second topic covers the inability of the model
to treat a zero stress state. In the actual finite element implementation this drawback is
usually solved by maintaining the stress in the constitutive model shifted by a certain
value when compared to the true stress expressed at the integration points. The influence
of this stress offset on the accuracy of the predicted settlement is demonstrated
on a simple problem of a vertically loaded flexible foundation placed on the terrain.
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