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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 102
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING COMPUTING
Edited by:
Paper 193

Hypoplastic Model for Clays: Issues Specific to the Finite Element Implementation

T. Janda

Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering
Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
T. Janda, "Hypoplastic Model for Clays: Issues Specific to the Finite Element Implementation", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 193, 2013. doi:10.4203/ccp.102.193
Keywords: hypoplasticity, finite element implementation, clay, Runge-Kutta method, constitutive modeling, critical state.

Summary
This paper focuses on problems related to the implementation of the hypoplastic model for clays in the finite element method. Attention is first paid to the choice of the integration procedure of the stress-strain relation. Three adaptive Runge-Kutta methods of different orders are compared in terms of the efficiency, accuracy and sensitivity to the prescribed tolerance. The second topic covers the inability of the model to treat a zero stress state. In the actual finite element implementation this drawback is usually solved by maintaining the stress in the constitutive model shifted by a certain value when compared to the true stress expressed at the integration points. The influence of this stress offset on the accuracy of the predicted settlement is demonstrated on a simple problem of a vertically loaded flexible foundation placed on the terrain.

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