Many researchers have analyzed the non-conservative instability of beams resting on an elastic foundation. De Rosa and Franciosi [1], and Takahashi and Yoshioka [2] have studied the influence of an intermediate support on the stability behavior of cantilever beams and double beams subjected to follower forces. Furthermore, Takahashi [3] proposed the identification method for the critical force and boundary conditions of a beam using the neural networks.

The problem of experimental design or design of experiments (DOE) is encountered in many fields. A common situation for using DOE is when the designer does not know the exact underlying relationship between responses and design variables. The basic idea of response surface methodology is to create explicit approximation functions to the objective and constraints, and then use these when performing the optimization. The approximation functions are typically in the form of low-order polynominals fit by least squares regression analysis.

In this paper the possibility of using a resopnse surface methodology, which consists of a design of experiments, for estimating the critical flutter load of the double-beam is studied. An analysis is presented for the vibration and stability of a tapered double-beam subjected to a follower force by use of the transfer matrix approach. The method is applied to beams, and the natural frequencies and flutter loads are calculated numerically, to provide information about the effect on them of varying cross-section, the span and stiffness of intermediate supports, and the slenderness ratio.

Some numerical examples were presented to demonstrate the possibility of the response surface approximation. From the results of the numerical examples we can draw the following conclusions. First, the critical flutter load can be predicted by using the response surface approximation with three-level orthogonal Latin squares. Second, the generalization capability of the response surface with three-level orthogonal Latin squares L₂₇(3¹³) is sufficient for estimating the critical flutter loads.

1

M.A. De Rosa, C. Franciosi, "The influence of an intermediate support on the stability behavior of cantilever beams subjected to follower forces", J. Sound Vibr., 137, 107-115, 1990. doi:10.1016/0022-460X(90)90719-G

2

I. Takahashi, T. Yoshioka, "Vibration and stability of a non-uniform double-beam subjected to follower forces", Computers Struct., 59, 1033-1038, 1996. doi:10.1016/0045-7949(95)00346-0

3

I. Takahashi, "Identification for critical force and boundary conditions of a beam using neural networks", J. Sound Vibr, 228, 857-870, 1999. doi:10.1006/jsvi.1999.2451

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