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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 89
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Edited by: M. Papadrakakis and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 61
Database Design on International Classification of Building Diseases C.Y. Chang1, C.P. Huang2 and C.Y. Lin3
1Department of Civil Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan
C.Y. Chang, C.P. Huang, C.Y. Lin, "Database Design on International Classification of Building Diseases", in M. Papadrakakis, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 61, 2008. doi:10.4203/ccp.89.61
Keywords: database, maintenance, building, International Classification of Building Diseases, ICD-9-CM, building medicine, building medical records.
Summary
How to design and record the coding system of human diseases in order to facilitate
statistical researches is a crucial task in the field of medical diagnoses and the
research of human diseases,. A unified coding system can serve as the common
language for doctors to discuss diseases, and also a basis for determining the
amounts for health insurance reimbursement. The management of building diseases
requires comprehensive inspection tests and integrated records of all aspects in order
to create a complete, effective database management mechanism to allow for
effective usage and application. In current building disease research the primary
focus is often on one single building damage problem and seldom on the research of
all aspects of building diseases. The main reason for this oversight is the lack of
existing database resources for building diseases, and this results in greater difficulty
for researchers to acquire complete data and information on building diseases. The
important key element of creating a building disease database is the categorization
and coding of building diseases. The research of building medicine disease coding
began with building medicine's analogous module of building medical records
(BMRs.) The most commonly used disease coding system in the medical field, The
International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification
(ICD-9-CM), serves as an analogous basis to develop classification and coding
references suitable for building diseases. This study takes into consideration the
description, case, method of treatment and other characteristics to research on an
analogous basis and create the operational standard for building disease
classification coding - International Classification of Building Diseases (ICBD). A
database is built by following the ICBD standard. Next, the ICBD should be
recorded in digital BMRs to facilitate future statistical applications of disease
database research. The establishment of the ICBD coding module and the database
system, together with the already presented Building Medical Records, can provide
building management personnel with a basic platform for online analysis or
knowledge acquisition from which building disease records, management of
building disease classification, and continued future expansion can be conducted.
This database can also be used as a basic reference for future building health
diagnoses, maintenance and upkeep analysis, building life cycle extension plans and
budget allotment as well as many other management tasks. This study first uses the
qualities of expandability, storage possibilities, common qualities, and feasibility in
digital databases as target requirements to create a common ICBD coding system to
be used in building disease database designs. The database uses the tiers of building
disease historical data as the basis for the building maintenance management
platform.
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