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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 85
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTEENTH UK CONFERENCE OF THE ASSOCIATION OF COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS IN ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper 21
Scale Transition for Computational Homogenization L. Kaczmarczyk, C.J. Pearce and N. Bicanic
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom L. Kaczmarczyk, C.J. Pearce, N. Bicanic, "Scale Transition for Computational Homogenization", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifteenth UK Conference of the Association of Computational Mechanics in Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 21, 2007. doi:10.4203/ccp.85.21
Keywords: multiscale, second-order continuum, computational homogenization, scale transition.
Summary
A wide range of materials produced by industry, as well as natural
materials, are heterogeneous at a certain scale of observation. The
macroscopic (equivalent) properties of a heterogeneous material
should describe the essence of the microstructural response and they
must be independent of its macrostructural loads and geometry.
Traditionally, equivalent material properties have been obtained as
a result of analytical or semi-analytical techniques. In recent
years, a promising alternative approach has been developed, i.e.
computational homogenization [1].
Computational homogenization does not require the constitutive response on the macro level to be known a priori and enables the incorporation of nonlinear geometric and material behaviour [2,1]. Kouznetsova [1] presented a second-order computational homogenization framework whereby all microstructural constituents are treated as classical continua and described by classical equilibrium and constitutive equations. In this paper, the averaging method for this second-order scheme is extended to encompass not only periodic type boundary conditions for the Representative Volume Element (RVE) but also traction and displacement boundary conditions in a generalized manner. The key contribution of this paper is in the formulation of the scale transition equations coupling the microscopic and macroscopic variables and in the definition and enforcement of boundary conditions for the representative volume element. The paper considers computational homogenization applied to three numerical examples in which attention is focussed on higher order effects, where the characteristic size of the microstructure is significant. References
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