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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 63
COMPUTING DEVELOPMENTS IN CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B. Kumar and B.H.V. Topping
Paper V.2
Analysis of Steel Box Girder Bridges Considering Concrete Slab Casting Sequence H.-G. Kwak*, Y.-J. Seo* and C.-M. Jung+
*Department of Civil Engineering, KAIST, Taejon, Korea
H.-G. Kwak, Y.-J. Seo, C.-M. Jung, "Analysis of Steel Box Girder Bridges Considering Concrete Slab Casting Sequence", in B. Kumar, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Computing Developments in Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 145-155, 1999. doi:10.4203/ccp.63.5.2
Abstract
This paper deals with the prediction of behavior of composite
girder bridges according to the placing sequences of concrete
deck. Based on a degenerate kernel of creep compliance in
the form of Dirichlet series, the time-dependent behaviors of
bridges are simulated, and the layer approach is adopted to
determine the equilibrium condition in a section. To verify
the analytical results, field tests were performed for an actual
bridge under construction in Korea. Based on both analytical
and experimental results, it is concluded that the possibility
of cracking at supports for continuous bridges with closed
box girder sections is very little even if deck concrete is
placed continuously from one end of bridge to the other end.
The ultimate shrinkage strain recommended in the Specifications
may be far below the actual drying shrinkage rate depending
on the field conditions. Therefore, the effective control
for the quality of deck concrete is more important than
the placing sequences of concrete in order to reduce cracks
occurring in the early stage. In addition, correlation studies
are conducted with the objective to establish the validity of
the continuous placing of concrete deck on the closed steel
box-girder that is broadly used in practice.
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