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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 61
NOVEL DESIGN AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS FOR CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
Edited by: B. Kumar and B.H.V. Topping
Paper IX.3

Artificial Intelligence Techniques in the Development of Expressway Incident Detection Systems

X. Jin*, R.-L. Cheu*, D. Srinivasan+, K.-C. Ng$, Y.-L. Ng$ and K.-H. Lee$

*Department of Civil Engineering
+Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore
$Navigation Systems Department, CET Technologies Pte. Ltd., Singapore

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
X. Jin, R.-L. Cheu, D. Srinivasan, K.-C. Ng, Y.-L. Ng, K.-H. Lee, "Artificial Intelligence Techniques in the Development of Expressway Incident Detection Systems", in B. Kumar, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Novel Design and Information Technology Applications for Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 235-242, 1999. doi:10.4203/ccp.61.9.3
Abstract
The applications of genetic algorithm (GA) and probabilistic neural network (PNN) in the development of expressway automated incident detection (AID) models are presented. To date, AID model development is impeded by insufficient training data, and lack of model adaptability when site condition changes. This paper investigates these two problems in the development framework, and proposes solutions based on artificial intelligence techniques. For the first problem, GA is used to calibrate the system parameters of a traffic simulation model against real traffic data. The method of using the calibrated model to simulate incident database is also presented. In the second problem, the site adaptation potential of an AID model that has been developed based on PNN network is investigated. A set of network adaptation procedures is proposed to improve the model performance when the trained PNN is transferred to a new site that has a different traffic condition. The skeleton of this study could serve as the basis for developing an adaptive AID model for future real-time applications.

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