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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 61
NOVEL DESIGN AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS FOR CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B. Kumar and B.H.V. Topping
Paper VIII.1
A Constraint based Hierarchy for the Control of Water Supply Systems T. Challis, J.C. Miles and C.J. Moore
Cardiff School of Engineering, University of Cardiff, Wales T. Challis, J.C. Miles, C.J. Moore, "A Constraint based Hierarchy for the Control of Water Supply Systems", in B. Kumar, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Novel Design and Information Technology Applications for Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 197-204, 1999. doi:10.4203/ccp.61.8.1
Abstract
Most conurbations are served by complex, multi-source
water supply systems. Operating strategies for these
systems often use control curves which advocate sudden
changes in releases when storage falls. The paper describes
the development of a new constraint based method of
operating water supply systems which employs a hierarchy
whereby the cheapest supply sources are considered first
and then consideration passes to the more expensive
sources until demand is satisfied. If the method produces an
unsatisfactory solution at the first attempt, a relaxation
technique is used and this is applied successively until all
demands are met and no constraints are violated. To ensure
relevance, the technique has been applied to the South East
Wales Conjunctive Resource System. A comparison
between the current control curve based techniques and the
new technique is presented which shows the advantages of
the new method.
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