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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 59
DEVELOPMENTS IN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN USING FINITE ELEMENT METHODS Edited by: B.H.V. Topping and B. Kumar
Paper XII.1
Advanced Finite Element Analysis of Surface Foundations on Granular Soils P.K. Woodward and K. Nesnas
Department of Civil and Offshore Engineering, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland P.K. Woodward, K. Nesnas, "Advanced Finite Element Analysis of Surface Foundations on Granular Soils", in B.H.V. Topping, B. Kumar, (Editors), "Developments in Analysis and Design using Finite Element Methods", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 255-260, 1999. doi:10.4203/ccp.59.12.1
Abstract
Traditionally the finite element analysis of shallow
foundations on sand uses simple constitutive models (i.e.
elastic model or elastic perfectly plastic model) to represent
the sand. The shortcomings of such models are obvious; they
cannot be used to accurately predict ground movements
hence more sophisticated models are necessary. This is
particularly the case when modelling real sands. This paper
first discusses, in general terms, the kinematic soil model and
its implementation into a general finite element program for
analysing shallow foundations on sand. The paper then
discusses the effect of the mesh on the load-settlement curve.
Finally, results of the analysis of a rough circular foundation
(with different sizes of B=1m to 6m) on four sands are
presented.
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