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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 57
DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS WITH HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper XI.5
A Practical Approach for the Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures C. Butenweg*, R. Gajewski+ and G. Thierauf*
*Department of Civil Engineering, University of Essen, Germany
C. Butenweg, R. Gajewski, G. Thierauf, "A Practical Approach for the Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Developments in Computational Mechanics with High Performance Computing", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 245-250, 1999. doi:10.4203/ccp.57.11.5
Abstract
This paper introduces an optimization-process for constructions of reinforced concrete, which considers the concepts of the German Industrial Code (DIN 1045) and the
European code Eurocode 2 (EC 2). The process is based on the combination of a finite element program with a
nonlinear mathematical optimization program. The criterion
for optimization is the minimization of the total costs taking
into account the specific costs for concrete, reinforcement
and formwork. At a first stage of the optimization the
concrete section dimensions on structural level are varied, at
a second stage the reinforcement on cross sectional level for
each finite element is calculated.
The efficiency of the optimization process has been considerably improved by the parallelization of the time-consuming calculation of gradients, which are essential for the nonlinear mathematical optimization program. For the transformation of parallelization the parallel program library MPI was used. Some design examples from practice demonstrate the operational integrity and efficiency of the presented concept. purchase the full-text of this paper (price £20)
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