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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 57
DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS WITH HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper XI.5

A Practical Approach for the Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

C. Butenweg*, R. Gajewski+ and G. Thierauf*

*Department of Civil Engineering, University of Essen, Germany
+Department of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
C. Butenweg, R. Gajewski, G. Thierauf, "A Practical Approach for the Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Developments in Computational Mechanics with High Performance Computing", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 245-250, 1999. doi:10.4203/ccp.57.11.5
Abstract
This paper introduces an optimization-process for constructions of reinforced concrete, which considers the concepts of the German Industrial Code (DIN 1045) and the European code Eurocode 2 (EC 2). The process is based on the combination of a finite element program with a nonlinear mathematical optimization program. The criterion for optimization is the minimization of the total costs taking into account the specific costs for concrete, reinforcement and formwork. At a first stage of the optimization the concrete section dimensions on structural level are varied, at a second stage the reinforcement on cross sectional level for each finite element is calculated.

The efficiency of the optimization process has been considerably improved by the parallelization of the time-consuming calculation of gradients, which are essential for the nonlinear mathematical optimization program. For the transformation of parallelization the parallel program library MPI was used. Some design examples from practice demonstrate the operational integrity and efficiency of the presented concept.

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