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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 56
ADVANCES IN CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING COMPUTING FOR PRACTICE Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper XI.6
Numerical Simulation for the Effect of Soil Defects on the Superstructure of Multi-Storey Frame Buildings K.M. El Zahaby and T.T. Abdel-Fattah
Housing and Building Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt K.M. El Zahaby, T.T. Abdel-Fattah, "Numerical Simulation for the Effect of Soil Defects on the Superstructure of Multi-Storey Frame Buildings", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Civil and Structural Engineering Computing for Practice", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 429-436, 1998. doi:10.4203/ccp.56.11.6
Abstract
This paper discusses simplified techniques simulating malfunctioning
soil beneath multi-story-frame structures built on
shallow foundations and its influence on the superstructure.
Two main problems are studied, namely, the effect of the
structure's tilting, and the loss of support due to the
settlement of the soil in a specific zone underneath the
foundation. The soil is represented by Winkler's model. The
spring model has been used for simulating the soil beneath
the strip footings. The model is further developed to
represent a rigid isolated footing, together with the soil
underlying it. The model is verified using an example
problem. On the other hand, the structure is modelled using
3-D frame elements with adequate constraints to minimise
the number of unknowns, whenever possible. The second
order effects of the gravity loading are taken into
consideration using iterative P-Delta analysis.
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