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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 56
ADVANCES IN CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING COMPUTING FOR PRACTICE Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper X.1
Computer Simulation of Explosion Effects under Concrete Runways J.W. Bull and C.H. Woodford
Engineering Design Centre, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom J.W. Bull, C.H. Woodford, "Computer Simulation of Explosion Effects under Concrete Runways", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Civil and Structural Engineering Computing for Practice", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 369-376, 1998. doi:10.4203/ccp.56.10.1
Abstract
The authors have modelled some of the effects caused by the
introduction of a camouflet in the subgrade beneath a cement
concrete runway and a polystyrene subsurface layer. The
results show that the polystyrene increases runway deflection,
with the increase being less over the camouflet than over the
undisturbed subgrade. Where there were stress
concentrations in the polystyrene, they occurred directly over
the interface between the disturbed and undisturbed subgrade.
The load cases with the stress concentrations in the
polystyrene were the same load cases that had the greatest
deflections. A means of identifying the location of a
camouflet by obtaining deflection and settlement
measurements as heavy loads traverse the length the
undamaged and the damaged runway is described.
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