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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 54
ADVANCES IN FINITE ELEMENT PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper XI.1
Investigating the Fibre Configuration in Confined Channel Flow with Recirculations L.X. Kong* and R.A. Platfoot+
*School of Engineering and Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
L.X. Kong, R.A. Platfoot, "Investigating the Fibre Configuration in Confined Channel Flow with Recirculations", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Finite Element Procedures and Techniques", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 291-298, 1998. doi:10.4203/ccp.54.11.1
Abstract
The pneumatic conveyance of fibres within confined
channels has been widely applied in textile engineering
applications such as the transport of individual fibres within a
transfer channel of rotor spinning machines due to its high
speed, a reduced possibility for fibre damage during the
processing and high efficiency. However, due to the sudden
variation in the cross-sectional dimensions at the inlet to the
transfer channel, recirculation zone(s) occurs at one, or both
sides of the channel dependent on the channel dimensional
and operational parameters, leading to the reduction of
effective width suitable for the transport of fibres. Since
fibres are a flexible material, their computational simulation
is difficult because of the limitations of existing computing
resources and the specific problems associated with
modelling materials' characteristics. In order to deal with
those, a two-dimensional flexible fibre model was introduced
and fibre configurations were effectively and economically
simulated with a Lagrangian one way coupling model based
on the air flow patterns obtained. The effect of circulation
zones on fibre configuration during transferring within the
channel was specifically investigated.
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