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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 53
ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper III.6
Optimum Design of Multi-Storey Sway Steel Frames to BS 5950 using a Genetic Algorithm M.P. Saka and E. Kameshki
Civil Engineering Department, University of Bahrain, Bahrain M.P. Saka, E. Kameshki, "Optimum Design of Multi-Storey Sway Steel Frames to BS 5950 using a Genetic Algorithm", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 135-141, 1998. doi:10.4203/ccp.53.3.6
Abstract
This paper present genetic algorithm based algorithm for the
optimum design of multistorey steel frames with sidesway
subjected to multiple loading cases. The design method
obtains a frame with the least weight by selecting appropriate
sections for beams and columns from the British standard for
universal beam sections and universal column sections. The
member grouping is allowed so that the same section can be
adopted for each group. The serviceability design constraints
include the drift limit of overall height of the frame / 300 and
interstorey drift limit of storey height 1300 as specified by
BS 5950. The combined strength constraints are considered
for beam-columns which are subjected to axial force and
bending moments which takes into consideration the lateral
torsional buckling of frame members. The effective length
for columns are obtained from the solution of nonlinear
equation which is used to produce Jackson and Moreland
nomographs. The use of BS 5950 also necessitates to find
out the classification of each universal beam or column
section selected for frame members. The design algorithm
carries out this process automatically following the steps
given in BS 5950 before it computes the design capacities of
each frame member. The design examples considered have
shown that genetic algorithm provides an efficient tool for the
practicing designers in designing tall steel frames.
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