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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 49
INNOVATION IN CIVIL AND CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Edited by: M.B. Leeming and B.H.V. Topping
Paper I.3
Early Developments on Concrete Materials Technology and their Influence on Structural Form R. Carroll and J.G. Cabrera
Civil Engineering Materials Unit, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom R. Carroll, J.G. Cabrera, "Early Developments on Concrete Materials Technology and their Influence on Structural Form", in M.B. Leeming, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Innovation in Civil and Construction Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 19-27, 1997. doi:10.4203/ccp.49.1.3
Abstract
This paper is concerned with developments in reinforced
concrete as a material for the construction of industrial
buildings and structures from the 1890s to the first world
war, and its effect on structural and architectural form. This
study will show that the North East of England, and Tyneside
in particular, holds a unique position in the development of
the use of reinforced concrete as a principal material for
building. Not only was the material invented in Newcastle
upon Tyne in the 1850s. but by the end of the nineteenth
century the region had become a significant centre for the use
of concrete in construction. Its use by enlightened
organisations, the Co-operative Wholesale Society (CWS),
the Post Office and the Railway, Companies being pre-eminent, showed a keenness to adopt the intrinsic qualities of
concrete for their buildings.
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