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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 48
INNOVATION IN CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping and M.B. Leeming
Paper I.5
Reinforced-Concrete through Arch Bridges in Japan J. Konishi* and S. Baba#
*Shinsyu University, Japan
J. Konishi, S. Baba, "Reinforced-Concrete through Arch Bridges in Japan", in B.H.V. Topping, M.B. Leeming, (Editors), "Innovation in Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 35-40, 1997. doi:10.4203/ccp.48.1.5
Abstract
This paper describes a brief history of reinforced
concrete through arch bridges in Japan.
The reception of modern western technology to
developing Japan in 19th Century are first
considered. Then the introduction of reinforced
concrete to bridge construction is discussed.
Because of shortage and higher price of steel
products, financially insufficient local
governments or so were forced to seek structural
materials other than steel in 1920's and 30's and
found concrete. For longer span reinforced
concrete arches were constructed instead of steel
spans. Engineer Nakajima introduced the
deck-stiffened tied arches (Lohse girder) made
of reinforced concrete in 1936 and wrote a
textbook which contributed the diffusion of his
Lohse girders.
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