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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 47
INNOVATION IN ENGINEERING FOR SEISMIC REGIONS
Edited by: M.B. Leeming and B.H.V. Topping
Paper V.2

A More Realistic Seismic Safety Calculation of R/C Structures under Multi-Directional Earthquake Excitations

S. Parche

Hochtief AG, Essen, Germany

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
S. Parche, "A More Realistic Seismic Safety Calculation of R/C Structures under Multi-Directional Earthquake Excitations", in M.B. Leeming, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Innovation in Engineering for Seismic Regions", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 83-88, 1997. doi:10.4203/ccp.47.5.2
Abstract
The sense of direction and the magnitude of horizontal ground accelerations due to earthquakes are not a constant, but variable within the duration of the earthquake. Furthermore, varying vertical ground accelerations appear. As a result, columns of reinforced concrete space-frame structures suffer multi-directional and time-variable excitations during earthquakes. To analyse the structural response to those excitations more accurately, a fibre model describing the nonlinear behaviour of reinforced concrete cross sections under multi-directional actions is presented. Diagrams showing yield force couples and corresponding plastic curvature capacity as well as a computer program to calculate epsilon, kappay, kappaz<->N, My, Mz interaction for free force- and displacement combinations are developed.

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