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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 46
INNOVATION IN COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES Edited by: M.B. Leeming and B.H.V. Topping
Paper II.3
Prestressed Concrete Monoblock Sleeper Reinforced with Fibers P.S.S. Bastos and L.M. Pinheiro
Department of Structural Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, Brazil P.S.S. Bastos, L.M. Pinheiro, "Prestressed Concrete Monoblock Sleeper Reinforced with Fibers", in M.B. Leeming, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Innovation in Composite Materials and Structures", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 57-62, 1997. doi:10.4203/ccp.46.2.3
Abstract
This paper reviews the structural behaviour of prestressed
concrete monoblock sleepers and the main design
requirements, including sleeper designs, vertical impact loads,
bending moments and tests. The two types of concrete
railway sleepers used currently are discussed. The main
mechanical properties of fibre - reinforced concrete are
presented in order to justify the application of steel and
polypropylene fibres in prestressed concrete monoblock
sleepers. The fibres increase the resistance to dynamic effects
and loads (impacts, vibrations, fatigue). Sleepers, with two
different types of fibres, should have greater resistance to
impact loads, an absence of cracks and consequently high
durability.
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