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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 44
ADVANCES IN BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHODS Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper VI.1
A Simplified BEM Analysis of Pile Groups J.Batista de Paiva and R.R. Trondi
Structures Department, Sao Carlos Civil Engineering School, Brazil J.Batista de Paiva, R.R. Trondi, "A Simplified BEM Analysis of Pile Groups", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Boundary Element Methods", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 145-152, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.44.6.1
Abstract
A conventional application of the Boundary Element
Method (BEM) to the elastic analysis of sizeable capped pile
groups rapidly leads to large computational execution time.
This paper develops a BEM method for solving such problems
more efficiently, and with adequate precision, in which the
traction along each pile in a group is represented by a second
degree polynomial function. With this approach the tractions
need only a few nodes along the shaft to be represented and all
the integrals involved can be analytically evaluated. The pile is
supposed to be rigid but the formulation can be easily extended
to the inclusion of its flexibility. Only vertical displacement
compatibility between the soil, the piles and the smooth, rigid
cap is enforced. The cap-soil interface is divided into triangular
elements, each with three nodes, across which contact pressures
vary linearly. Numerical results are presented for single piles,
2, 3, 4 and 5-pile groups, with and without ground-contacting
caps. In all cases the pile loads and group stiffnesses agree
closely to those from much more elaborate analysis.
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