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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 42
ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR SIMULATION Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper VIII.1
Design of Mechanical Crack Arrestors P.E. O'Donoghue* and Z. Zhuang#
*Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
P.E. O'Donoghue, Z. Zhuang, "Design of Mechanical Crack Arrestors", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Computational Methods for Simulation", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 239-245, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.42.8.1
Abstract
Mechanical arrestors are frequently used in steel gas
transmission pipelines to prevent the possibility of long
running cracks. These arrestors have the effect of reducing
the pipe from opening as the crack passes. This decreases
the available crack driving force and, as a result crack arrest
may take place. This essentially is a second line of defence
against catastrophic failure in the event that crack initiation
cannot always be prevented. A novel analysis methodology,
presented here, has been developed to investigate the
suitability of these crack arrestors. This is based on a
fluid/structure/fracture interaction package, PFRAC. Here a
curved beam element has been implemented into PFRAC to
simulate the behaviour of the arrestor. The contact
conditions between the pipe wall and the arrestor, along with
the various computational procedures are described here.
Several numerical results for a cracked pipe with arrestors
are presented along with comparisons to pipes that do not
have arrestors.
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