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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 42
ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR SIMULATION Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper I.5
Mechanical Model of Net Reinforced Blood Vessel F. Carli* and M. Martelli#
*University of Pavia, Department of Structural Mechanics, Pavia, Italy
F. Carli, M. Martelli, "Mechanical Model of Net Reinforced Blood Vessel", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Computational Methods for Simulation", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 35-43, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.42.1.5
Abstract
The mechanical behaviour of a blood vessel, reinforced by a
net prosthesis firmly connected to the internal wall of the
arteria is studied in this paper. The main aim of the net
prosthesis insertion is to stop or at least slow down the
progressive deformation of the wall due to progressive
degeneration of the elastic fibers in the aneurysmatic aorta.
The analytical approach is performed introducing some
simplifying assumptions: from the geometrical point of view,
the blood vessel is modelled as a cylindrical tube reinforced
by a prosthesis net with rectangular mesh directed along the
main axis and from the mechanical point of view, the artery
wall is supposed to be an isotropic membrane with linear
elastic constitutive law. At the current stage the entire blood
pressure load is assumed to be carried only by the transverse
rods of the prosthesis net, disregarding the mechanical
contribution due to the longitudinal ones. The structural
problem is solved following the hypothesis of small strains
but large displacements. Besides the simplified analytical
approach a more detailed finite element model is set up. The
three fundamental layers along the cross section of the aorta
to obey a nonlinear stress-strain relationship. The
preliminary results obtained seem encourage deeper
investigations both for the surgical and the mechanical
aspects.
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