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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 40
ADVANCES IN OPTIMIZATION FOR STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper III.3
Decomposition of General Finite Element Systems for Optimal Design F. Spengemann and G. Thierauf
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Essen, Essen, Germany F. Spengemann, G. Thierauf, "Decomposition of General Finite Element Systems for Optimal Design", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Optimization for Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 61-64, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.40.3.3
Abstract
A formal two-level decomposition method for sizing problems
of general finite element models is proposed. We
consider weight minimization problems subject to stress
and displacement constraints. Structural analysis and calculation
of necessary coordination variables is done on the
global system level. On the subsytem level the optimization
is performed with a reduced number of variables and
constraints. We present a method to handle global (i.e.
displacement) constraints by constraining the proportion
of each subsystem to the global value. The formal analysis
of the optimality conditions ensures that the obtained
solution corresponds to the solution of the global system.
Analysis and coordination variables may be approximated
on the subsystem level by a local reanalysis technique.
The proposed method is suitable for implementation on
parallel and distributed computer architectures.
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