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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 40
ADVANCES IN OPTIMIZATION FOR STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper II.2
Limit State Analysis of Masonry Vaults D.W. O'Dwyer
Department of Civil Engineering, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland D.W. O'Dwyer, "Limit State Analysis of Masonry Vaults", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Optimization for Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 35-44, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.40.2.2
Abstract
This paper describes a new technique for the limit state
Analysis of arcuate masonry vaults. The technique involves
modelling the principal stresses in a masonry vault as a
discrete network of forces. This network of forces is
constrained to lie within the masonry vault and be in
equilibrium with the loads applied to the vault. Optimisation
techniques are used to select the optimum forces within the
network and network shape. The network model can be
optimised to calculate either, the geometric factor of safety
for a set of known loads, or the collapse load factor for a
given pattern of imposed loading. The application of the
force network model is demonstrated by applying it to
calculate the collapse load factor of a masonry barrel vault
carrying a single imposed point load.
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