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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 39
ADVANCES IN FINITE ELEMENT TECHNOLOGY Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper IV.1
Efficient 3-Node Shear Deformable Plate/Shell Elements - An Almost Hopeless Undertaking C. Hausser and E. Ramm
University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany C. Hausser, E. Ramm, "Efficient 3-Node Shear Deformable Plate/Shell Elements - An Almost Hopeless Undertaking", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Finite Element Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 203-215, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.39.4.1
Abstract
Compared to recent advances in the performance of quadrilateral
elements, shear deformable triangular elements fall
far behind with respect to accuracy and computational efficiency.
One aim of the present paper is to investigate why
triangular elements are more difficult to improve than quadrilateral
elements. An overview of the most important techniques
to improve the element performance is given. Recent
developments of low order triangular elements for membranes
and plate bending are summarized. A new 9-dof
membrane element combining Bergan's "Free Formulation"
and Simo's EAS-method is proposed. A variety of 3-node
triangular plate, membrane and facet shell elements is
compared by several numerical examples. The current study
is restricted to linear elastic structural response.
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