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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 39
ADVANCES IN FINITE ELEMENT TECHNOLOGY Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper III.2
Universal Serendipity Elements with Unequally Spaced Edge Nodes M. Utku
Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey M. Utku, "Universal Serendipity Elements with Unequally Spaced Edge Nodes", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Finite Element Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 189-193, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.39.3.2
Abstract
This paper describes the formulation of shape functions and
Their derivatives for universal serendipity elements in finite
element analysis which allows for flexibility in locating edge
nodes. Universal serendipity elements are defined as
isoparametric elements having linear, quadratic and cubic
node configurations at their edges in an arbitrary manner.
Edge nodes positioned at the same relative distance from
corner nodes in both master element and physical element
provide improved accuracy over nodes positioned locally
without regard for the global configuration. The new
formulation allows the user to change the older of elements
in a very simple manner and also provides accurate solutions
for nodal positions which are not allowed using the standard
elements.
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