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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 38
ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper II.1
Biologically Inspired Computational Paradigms - Adaptive Solution Strategies for Multidisciplinary Structural Design P. Hajela
Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering & Mechanics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, United States of America P. Hajela, "Biologically Inspired Computational Paradigms - Adaptive Solution Strategies for Multidisciplinary Structural Design", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 19-30, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.38.2.1
Abstract
The present paper describes the adaptation of newly emergent
computational strategies in the multidisciplinary design of
structural systems. Such systems are characterized by computationally
intensive analysis that is inherently coupled, high
dimensionality indicated by a large number of design variables
and constraints, and a design domain that is not always
amenable to traditional search strategies. Solution methods
for this class of problems have focussed on strategies that
decompose the coupled design problem into smaller subproblems
that have weak or no couplings, and that can be solved
in an ordered sequence or in parallel. Innovative strategies
that combine the use of computational paradigms such as
genetic algorithms, neural networks, and rule-based systems,
can result in the development of quasi-procedural systems
that represent significant enhancements over existing tools.
The paper shows how computations performed during optimization
can be used to develop a knowledge base which allows
for a rational partitioning of the problem domain, a method to
account for the coupling that exists between the subproblems,
and an ability to develop new rules for the rule-based systems.
The validation of these concepts is shown by application to
simple multidisciplinary structural design problems.
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