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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 36
INFORMATION REPRESENTATION AND DELIVERY IN CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING DESIGN Edited by: B. Kumar and A. Retik
Paper II.3
Interdisciplinary Communication Medium in Support of Synchronous and Asynchronous Collaborative Design R. Fruchter
Civil Engineering Department, Stanford University, United States of America R. Fruchter, "Interdisciplinary Communication Medium in Support of Synchronous and Asynchronous Collaborative Design", in B. Kumar, A. Retik, (Editors), "Information Representation and Delivery in Civil and Structural Engineering Design", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 21-27, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.36.2.3
Abstract
This paper presents ICM, the Interdisciplinary Communication
Medium for synchronous and asynchronous collaborative
design. ICM is the result of ongoing research in the
development of a computer environment that addresses some of
the needs in multidisciplinary team work. This paper argues that
collaborative teamwork is a process of reaching a shared
understanding of the design and construction domains, the
requirements, the building to be built, and the commitments it
entails. The process involves communication, negotiation, and
team learning. Collaborative design requires diverse computer
support for (1) different modes of interaction in time, i.e.,
synchronous vs asynchronous, and space, i.e., collocated vs
distributed, and (2) various needs of content sharing and
exchange, i.e., independent vs integrated graphic and symbolic
shared models and information.
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