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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 32
DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper VII.2
Non-Linear Finite Element Study of the Behaviour of a Reinforced Concrete Waffle Slab M.A. Iyengunmwena and J. Harrop
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK M.A. Iyengunmwena, J. Harrop, "Non-Linear Finite Element Study of the Behaviour of a Reinforced Concrete Waffle Slab", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Developments in Computational Techniques for Civil Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 155-163, 1995. doi:10.4203/ccp.32.7.2
Abstract
This paper presents the results of the finite element analysis
of the response of a reinforced concrete waffle slab, on the
application of external loads. Effort was made to examine the
behaviour at the internal column region of the slab, known to
be the zone of concentration of shear forces and bending
moments. The waffle slab of this study has a solid region at
the column location. The behaviour of the concrete waffle
slab was modelled with first order three-dimensional
elements, using the ABAQUS system. The results obtained
from the analysis were compared with the results from a
recently conducted experimental study of the same slab.
The results revealed a concentration of normal compressive
stresses at the intersection of the rib and solid region, with
the ribs being more critical in shear. The trend of radial
(orthogonal) stresses being generally higher than their
tangential counterparts very near the column (along the
centre-line of a slab), and decreasing rapidly to zero as
previously observed from tests of solid flat slabs exhibiting
punching shear failure, were contrary to the observations of
this study. The results of this study showed that the tangential
stresses were always higher than the radial stresses at all
points within the solid region, with the radial stresses
decreasing to a minimum at about 1.0 d from the column face
and then increasing to peak values at the intersection of the
ribs and the solid region.
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