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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 30
DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND MODELLING FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper VIII.3
A Nonlinear Finite Element Method for the Design of Airfield Pavements J.M. Matthews and F.C. Schmitt
Department of Civil Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA J.M. Matthews, F.C. Schmitt, "A Nonlinear Finite Element Method for the Design of Airfield Pavements", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Developments in Computer Aided Design and Modelling for Civil Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 195-202, 1995. doi:10.4203/ccp.30.8.3
Abstract
In this paper a nonlinear finite element method (NLFEM) for
analyzing the rutting of heavy duty airfield pavements was
developed. The nonlinear behavior of the displacements was
modeled by summing their first order and their first and
second order multiplied components. The nonlinear change in
the stiffness of the elements was calculated as a function of
vertical stress. The validity of the program was established by
comparing its results with those of the ELSYM-5 (Elastic
Layered System) computer program, developed at the
University of California, Berkeley. Unconfined creep tests
were conducted on asphalt concrete specimens, and mix
stiffnesses were obtained as a function of depth. Rut depth in
a heavy duty asphalt concrete layer was predicted for the
temperature conditions in the city of Philadelphia
(Pennsylvania, USA), following a modified Shell procedure.
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